Trắc nghiệm tiếng anh: Tìm câu cận nghĩa (nâng cao) – People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English. …

• He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.

• He is said the most experienced teacher of English.

• He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.

• That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.

Đáp án: He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.
Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc:
People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói rằng…. Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

• He was given a present when he retired.

• A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

• He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.

• A present was given him when he retired.

Đáp án: He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
Giải thích : câu bị động 2 tân ngữ give sb st => sb be given st / st be given to sb: tặng ai đó cái gì.

• They couldn’t go on holiday as planned as a result of shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.

• They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting tool place at their school on Valentine’s Day.

• A shooting at their school on Valentine’s day almost put a stop to their holiday plans.

• Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day forced their holiday plans to nothing.

Đáp án: They couldn’t go on holiday as planned as a result of shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.
Giải thích : : fall through: (kế hoạch) đổ bể
Dịch: Kế hoạch kì nghỉ của họ đổ bể vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine. => Họ không thể đi nghỉ mát như dự kiến vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine.

• The boy admitted not doing the homework.

• The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t do the homework.

• The boy denied not doing the homework.

• The boy refused to do the homework.

Đáp án: The boy admitted not doing the homework.
Giải thích : cấu trúc admit Ving: thừa nhận đã làm gì

• He wasn’t driving fast enough to avoid an accident.

• He did’t have an accident although he was driving very fast.

• If he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accident.

• An accident happended, and it was caused by his very fast driving.

Đáp án: He did’t have an accident although he was driving very fast.
Giải thích : cấu trúc could have PII: đã có thể làm gì (thực tế không làm).
Nên tai nạn là chưa xảy ra và vì thế đáp án đúng là B.

• If he studies hard, he won’t fail the exam.

• If he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

• If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

• If he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

Đáp án: If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.
Giải thích : câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại.

• John might be very surprised to receive my letter.

• John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.

• John must be very surprised to receive my letter.

• John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.

Đáp án: John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích : cấu trúc must have PII: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

• Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.

• Our manager blame Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.

• Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document. Mike or Tom.

• Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.

Đáp án: Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.
Giải thích : suspect sb of Ving: nghi ngờ ai làm gì

• Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.

• Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.

• Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.

• Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.

Đáp án: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.
Giải thích : lối nói phụ họa trong câu phủ định: S + trợ động từ phủ định (viết tắt), either.

• The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation.

• The agreement which ended six-month negotiation was signed yesterday.

• The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months.

• The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday.

Đáp án: The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation.
Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, which thay cho danh từ chỉ vật.