Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp tiếng anh lớp 12
Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant – yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or toward other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes can cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunami to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami – one more than ten meters in height- can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support?
-
A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake.
-
The most severe type of nature disaster is an earthquake.
-
Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis.
-
Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis.
TẠM DỊCH
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant – yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami – one more than ten meters in height – can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Có rất nhiều thiên tai có thể xảy ra trên toàn cầu. Hai loại thường xuyên liên kết với nhau là động đất và sóng thần. Cả hai có thể gây ra một sức tàn phá lớn khi chúng xảy ra. Tuy nhiên, sóng thần là kết quả trực tiếp của động đất và không thể xảy ra mà không có động đất.
Trái đất có ba phần chính. Đó là lớp vỏ, lớp phủ và lõi. Lớp vỏ là lớp bên ngoài của trái đất. Nó không phải là một mảng duy nhất. Thay vào đó, nó bao gồm một số mảng. Có một vài mảng lớn và nhiều mảng nhỏ hơn. Những mảng này chủ yếu nằm trên lớp phủ, đó là chất lỏng. Kết quả là, các mảng được chuyển động liên tục nhưng chậm. Các mảng có thể di chuyển ra khỏi hoặc lên trên các mảng khác. Trong một số trường hợp, chúng va chạm dữ dội với các mảng nối liền chúng. Sự di chuyển của các mảng gây ra sự áp lực trong đá. Trong một thời gian dài, áp lực này có thể tăng lên. Khi nó được giải phóng, một trận động đất sẽ xảy ra.
Hàng chục nghìn trận động đất xảy ra mỗi năm. Phần lớn là quá nhỏ mà chỉ có các công cụ khoa học mới có thể cảm nhận được chúng. Những trận khác thì đủ mạnh để mọi người có thể cảm nhận được chúng, tuy nhiên chúng ít gây thiệt hại hoặc hỏng hóc. Tuy nhiên, các trận động đất mạnh hơn có thể làm cho các tòa nhà, cầu cống, và các công trình khác sụp đổ. Ngoài ra, chúng còn có thể làm tổn thương và giết chết hàng ngàn người và thậm chí có thể khiến đất đai thay đổi hình dáng.
Vì hầu hết bề mặt trái đất là nước, rất nhiều trận động đất xảy ra dưới đại dương của hành tinh. Động đất dưới nước làm cho đáy biển di chuyển. Điều này dẫn đến sự dịch chuyển của nước trong đại dương. Khi điều này xảy ra, một cơn sóng thần có thể hình thành. Đây là một làn sóng hình thành trên bề mặt và di chuyển theo mọi hướng từ nơi diễn ra trận động đất. Sóng thần di chuyển rất nhanh và có thể di chuyển hàng ngàn cây số. Khi tiếp cận đất liền, nước gần bờ biển bị hút ra biển. Điều này làm cho sóng thần tăng chiều cao. Vài phút sau, cơn sóng thần ập đến. Một cơn sóng thần lớn – cao hơn 10 mét – có thể đi sâu vào đất liền. Khi đó, nó có thể làm ngập lụt, phá hủy các khu định cư của con người, và giết chết rất nhiều người.
Giải thích:
Đoạn 1 ủng hộ ý nào sau đây?
A. Sóng thần xảy ra là kết quả của động đất.
B. Loại hình thiên tai tàn khốc nhất là động đất.
C. Động đất gây ra nhiều thiệt hại hơn sóng thần.
D. Động đất thường xảy ra sau sóng thần.
Thông tin:
Đoạn thứ nhất, dòng cuối cùng: “… tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.” (Sóng thần là kết quả trực tiếp của động đất và không thể xảy ra nếu không có động đất.)
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is through people’s movement that their true nature _______.
-
reveals
-
has revealed
-
is revealed
-
will reveal
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Phineas and Ferb are talking about where to have lunch:
Phineas: “What’s the best place to have lunch?
Ferb: “_________________.”
-
I’ll have a soup, please
-
There’s a great restaurant at the street corner
-
I usually eat lunch at twelve there.
-
Twelve would be convenient for us
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Hanh: “It's very generous of you to offer to pay!”
Quan: “_________________.”
-
I'm glad you like it.
-
Thanks a million.
-
That was the least I could do.
-
You can say that again.
Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) every two months.
Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor's arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting.
When the blood is given t a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease- causing bacteria.
Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red-cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration. of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.
Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as RIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a new born or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets are removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerol is removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
(Adapted from Peterson's Master TOEFL, Reading skill)
What does the author imply in the passage?
-
Clotting can not be prevented.
-
Storing blood benefits mankind.
-
Transfusing blood is a dangerous process.
-
Freezing blood destroys platelets.
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a __________ piano on my birthday.
-
precious grand ancient wooden
-
wooden grand ancient precious
-
precious ancient grand wooden
-
ancient grand precious wooden
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
-
familiar
-
arrogant
-
impatient
-
uncertain
Câu hỏi: Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We should not do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
By no means we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
On no occasion should something be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
At no time something should be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Susan is fed ________ with the housework.
-
of
-
up
-
at
-
on
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that bestcombines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 9 to 10.
Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
-
No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
-
Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
-
Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
-
Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
-
A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake.
-
The most severe type of nature disaster is an earthquake.
-
Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis.
-
Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis.
|
TẠM DỊCH |
|
| There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them. The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant – yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens. Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance. Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami – one more than ten meters in height – can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people. |
Có rất nhiều thiên tai có thể xảy ra trên toàn cầu. Hai loại thường xuyên liên kết với nhau là động đất và sóng thần. Cả hai có thể gây ra một sức tàn phá lớn khi chúng xảy ra. Tuy nhiên, sóng thần là kết quả trực tiếp của động đất và không thể xảy ra mà không có động đất. Trái đất có ba phần chính. Đó là lớp vỏ, lớp phủ và lõi. Lớp vỏ là lớp bên ngoài của trái đất. Nó không phải là một mảng duy nhất. Thay vào đó, nó bao gồm một số mảng. Có một vài mảng lớn và nhiều mảng nhỏ hơn. Những mảng này chủ yếu nằm trên lớp phủ, đó là chất lỏng. Kết quả là, các mảng được chuyển động liên tục nhưng chậm. Các mảng có thể di chuyển ra khỏi hoặc lên trên các mảng khác. Trong một số trường hợp, chúng va chạm dữ dội với các mảng nối liền chúng. Sự di chuyển của các mảng gây ra sự áp lực trong đá. Trong một thời gian dài, áp lực này có thể tăng lên. Khi nó được giải phóng, một trận động đất sẽ xảy ra. Hàng chục nghìn trận động đất xảy ra mỗi năm. Phần lớn là quá nhỏ mà chỉ có các công cụ khoa học mới có thể cảm nhận được chúng. Những trận khác thì đủ mạnh để mọi người có thể cảm nhận được chúng, tuy nhiên chúng ít gây thiệt hại hoặc hỏng hóc. Tuy nhiên, các trận động đất mạnh hơn có thể làm cho các tòa nhà, cầu cống, và các công trình khác sụp đổ. Ngoài ra, chúng còn có thể làm tổn thương và giết chết hàng ngàn người và thậm chí có thể khiến đất đai thay đổi hình dáng. Vì hầu hết bề mặt trái đất là nước, rất nhiều trận động đất xảy ra dưới đại dương của hành tinh. Động đất dưới nước làm cho đáy biển di chuyển. Điều này dẫn đến sự dịch chuyển của nước trong đại dương. Khi điều này xảy ra, một cơn sóng thần có thể hình thành. Đây là một làn sóng hình thành trên bề mặt và di chuyển theo mọi hướng từ nơi diễn ra trận động đất. Sóng thần di chuyển rất nhanh và có thể di chuyển hàng ngàn cây số. Khi tiếp cận đất liền, nước gần bờ biển bị hút ra biển. Điều này làm cho sóng thần tăng chiều cao. Vài phút sau, cơn sóng thần ập đến. Một cơn sóng thần lớn – cao hơn 10 mét – có thể đi sâu vào đất liền. Khi đó, nó có thể làm ngập lụt, phá hủy các khu định cư của con người, và giết chết rất nhiều người. |
Giải thích:
Đoạn 1 ủng hộ ý nào sau đây?
A. Sóng thần xảy ra là kết quả của động đất.
B. Loại hình thiên tai tàn khốc nhất là động đất.
C. Động đất gây ra nhiều thiệt hại hơn sóng thần.
D. Động đất thường xảy ra sau sóng thần.
Thông tin:
Đoạn thứ nhất, dòng cuối cùng: “… tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.” (Sóng thần là kết quả trực tiếp của động đất và không thể xảy ra nếu không có động đất.)
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is through people’s movement that their true nature _______.
-
reveals
-
has revealed
-
is revealed
-
will reveal
-
reveals
-
has revealed
-
is revealed
-
will reveal
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Phineas and Ferb are talking about where to have lunch:
Phineas: “What’s the best place to have lunch?
Ferb: “_________________.”
-
I’ll have a soup, please
-
There’s a great restaurant at the street corner
-
I usually eat lunch at twelve there.
-
Twelve would be convenient for us
-
I’ll have a soup, please
-
There’s a great restaurant at the street corner
-
I usually eat lunch at twelve there.
-
Twelve would be convenient for us
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Hanh: “It's very generous of you to offer to pay!”
Quan: “_________________.”
-
I'm glad you like it.
-
Thanks a million.
-
That was the least I could do.
-
You can say that again.
-
I'm glad you like it.
-
Thanks a million.
-
That was the least I could do.
-
You can say that again.
Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) every two months.
Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor's arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting.
When the blood is given t a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease- causing bacteria.
Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red-cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration. of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.
Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as RIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a new born or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets are removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerol is removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
(Adapted from Peterson's Master TOEFL, Reading skill)
What does the author imply in the passage?
-
Clotting can not be prevented.
-
Storing blood benefits mankind.
-
Transfusing blood is a dangerous process.
-
Freezing blood destroys platelets.
-
Clotting can not be prevented.
-
Storing blood benefits mankind.
-
Transfusing blood is a dangerous process.
-
Freezing blood destroys platelets.
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a __________ piano on my birthday.
-
precious grand ancient wooden
-
wooden grand ancient precious
-
precious ancient grand wooden
-
ancient grand precious wooden
-
precious grand ancient wooden
-
wooden grand ancient precious
-
precious ancient grand wooden
-
ancient grand precious wooden
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
-
familiar
-
arrogant
-
impatient
-
uncertain
-
familiar
-
arrogant
-
impatient
-
uncertain
Câu hỏi: Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We should not do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
By no means we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
On no occasion should something be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
At no time something should be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
By no means we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
On no occasion should something be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
At no time something should be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
-
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others.
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Susan is fed ________ with the housework.
-
of
-
up
-
at
-
on
-
of
-
up
-
at
-
on
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that bestcombines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 9 to 10.
Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
-
No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
-
Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
-
Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
-
Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
-
No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
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Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
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Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
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Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
